Quiz on California Political and Elections Laws

Quiz on California Political and Elections Laws By Chris Micheli

            This quiz is to test your knowledge about California’s political and election laws.

 

1.      Like federal judgeships, California appellate court justices serve lifetime appointments.

 

2.      Trial court and appellate court judges are all appointed by the Governor and then subject to confirmation by the JNE Commission.

 

3.      In California, the two candidates who proceed to the November general election are the two candidates with the most votes at the primary.

 

4.      California legislators are allowed a maximum of fourteen years of service in either house or a combination of the two houses.

 

5.      A legislator can sit out two election cycles and then the term limits law begins anew.

 

6.      In California, corporate contributions can be made. However, at the federal level, they are prohibited.

 

7.      A business can make political action committee (PAC) campaign contributions that combines individual contributions into the PAC at both the federal and state levels.

           

8.      Some local jurisdictions in California use ranked-choice voting.

 

9.      Some local governments utilize a multi-winner election in which multiple candidates can be elected to the same office (such as the city council).

 

10.  The Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission draws district lines for congressional, state legislative, and county supervisorial districts.

 

11.  All nine statewide officers are elected on a partisan basis

 

12.  All local offices are elected on a partisan basis.

 

13.  All lobbying disclosure forms are filed on a quarterly basis.

 

14.  The Legislature can disqualify electors who are mentally incompetent or serving a state or federal prison term for the conviction of a felony.

 

15.  An elector who is disqualified from voting while serving a state or federal prison term is required to have their right to vote restored upon the completion of their prison term.

 

16.  Voting is required to be secret.

 

17.  The Secretary of State is the chief elections officer for the state and is charged with administering the Elections Code.

 

18.  The Secretary may send election information to voters electronically.

 

19.  The Political Reform Act requires the Fair Political Practices Commission to regulate campaign finance laws, conflicts of interest for local and state public officials, lobbyist registration and reporting, political mass mailings, gift laws, legislative documents, and the State Archives.

 

20.  Although the Governor (with 2 appointees), Attorney General, the Secretary of State, and the Controller each appoint one member of the FPPC, only the Governor can remove any of the five commissioners.

 

21.  Ballot “selfies” are prohibited under California law because voting is secret.

 

22.  California has a “Voter Bill of Rights/”

 

23.  There are spending limits for State Senate and State Assembly races.

 

How did you do? The following are the answers:

 

1.      False – California judges do not serve lifetime appointments. They are ultimately subject to voter approval through the use of a retention election.

2.      False – trial courts judges are not subject to confirmation by the JNE Commission.

3.      True – California uses a top-two primary system.

4.      False – the total number of years to be served is twelve.

5.      False – the twelve years is a lifetime limitation.

6.      True – corporate campaign contributions are permissible under state law, but not federal law.

7.      True – this is required at the federal level, but can be used at the state level as well.

8.      True – the City of Oakland, for example, uses ranked-choice voting to elect its mayor.

9.      True – this is used in a number of jurisdictions throughout the state.

10.  False – the commission draws lines for Members of Congress, State Senate, State Assembly, and State Board of Equalization.

11.  False – the Superintendent of Public Instruction runs on a nonpartisan basis.

12.  True – this is pursuant to the state Constitution.

13.  False – most are due each quarter, but Form 602 (Lobbying Authorization) is filed upon a lobbying firm being hired by a lobbyist employer.

14.  True – this is permitted by the state Constitution.

15.  True – this is a constitutional requirement.

16.  True – pursuant to Section 7 of Article II.

17.  True – this is pursuant to the Government Code.

18.  True – this is pursuant to the Government Code.

19.  False – the first five are specified in the Government Code, but the other two are not included.

20.  False – the members of the FPPC may be removed by the Governor, with concurrence of the Senate, for substantial neglect of duty, gross misconduct in office, inability to discharge the powers and duties of office or violation of specified sections of law.

21.  False – California enacted AB 1494 in the 2016 Session, which repealed a 125-year old law barring voters from showing people their marked ballots. It specifies that “a voter may voluntarily disclose how he or she voted if that voluntary act does not violate any other law.”

22.  True – it is found in Elections Code Section 2300.

23.  True – to accept the spending limits, candidates running for state Senate or state Assembly must file a Candidate Statement of Intention (Form 501) with the Secretary of State's Political Reform Division indicating whether they intend to abide by the spending limits prior to submitting a candidate statement.

 

 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Another Reason to Limit Bill Introductions?

Another Reason to Limit Bill Introductions?  By Chris Micheli             As I did my final review of Governor Newsom’s actions on the 1,046 bills sent to him after the 2023 Legislative Session, I noticed that some of the Governor’s veto messages provide additional rationales for limiting bill introductions.             Out of 156 vetoes from the 2023 Session, the number one reason for the Governor’s veto was budget concerns or cost pressures. In fact, 41% of the vetoes used that basis. That by itself is not a reason to limit bill introductions, but another statistic may provide such a reason…             By my count, just over 1/3 of the bills vetoed by Governor Newsom likely should not have been sent to his Desk and, arguably, should not have made it through the process at all. In fact, perhaps they should not h...
Read more

Frequently Asked Questions about California’s Budget Process

Frequently Asked Questions about California’s Budget Process  By Chris Micheli             What are the main parts of the California state budget? They are the Budget Bill, Budget Bill Junior, Trailer Bills, and Supplemental Reports.             What is the Budget Bill? This bill contains the appropriations and “Budget Bill Language”. Note that only a Budget Bill (or BBJ) can contain multiple appropriations. It requires a majority vote for passage and the bill takes effect immediately. There is just one Budget Bill. What is the “Budget Bill Jr.”? This is the bill that amends the main Budget Bill by making changes to multiple appropriations. There are often multiple BBJs. What is a Trailer Bill? This bill makes the statutory changes needed to implement the budget. It is the same as any other bill, but it takes effect immediately with a majority vote if it contain...
Read more

Can Any Bill Call an Election?

Can Any Bill Call an Election?  By Chris Micheli             In June 2024, we saw two bills that contain a provision to call an election.             Both bills contain a “plus” section at the end of the bill, which is an uncodified statute, stating the following: “this act calls an election within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.” Such a measure only requires a majority vote, unless some other constitutional provision requires a higher vote threshold (e.g., a tax increase). What is the basis for this statement? Section 8(c)(3) of Article IV of the state Constitution provides: “ Statutes calling elections, statutes providing for tax levies or appropriations for the usual current expenses of the State, and urgency statutes shall go into effect immediately upon their enactment.” However, there is no further gui...
Read more