Frequently Asked Questions about California Bond Measures
Frequently Asked Questions about California Bond Measures By Chris Micheli
What is a definition of a bond
fund? According
to the Department of Finance (DOF), a bond fund is used to account for the
receipt and disbursement of non-self-liquidating bond proceeds.
Who pays for the bonds? According to DOF, depending on
the provisions of the bond act, either the General Fund or a special fund pays
the principal and interest on the general obligation bonds.
What is a revenue bond? Broadly defined, a revenue bond
is a type of municipal bond that is repaid by the operating revenues of the
public entity.
Who uses revenue bonds? Revenue bonds are primarily
utilized by government entities to subsidize infrastructure projects.
Who guarantees a revenue bond? The financial obligation is primarily guaranteed by the operating revenues. Assets (e.g., the infrastructure project) are used as collateral for the bond (i.e., the loan).
What does “G.O.” stand for in a GO
bond? It means
general obligation (i.e., an obligation of the state or local government).
What is a GO bond? A general obligation bond (GO
bond) is a municipal or state bond measure that is backed by the good faith and
credit of the issuing state or local entity.
What is the source of funds for a
GO bond? These
bonds are based upon the taxing authority of the issuing governmental entity,
rather than from the revenues from a project.
What is the collateral used with a
GO bond? Assets
are not used as collateral. GO bonds are premised on the debt obligation being
repaid through taxation or other revenues of the government entity.
Are bond measures submitted to the
voters? Some are.
For example, bond measures proposed by a local or state entity when the
security for the bond would constitute a lien on the property for ad valorem
taxes within the jurisdiction.
When a bond issue goes to the
ballot, what must be provided to the voters? A statement must be mailed to the voters with the
sample ballot for the bond election. the statement must contain specified
information, including the best estimate for average annual tax rate, highest
tax rate, and total debt service. It also has to contain a declaration of
policy of the legislative or governing body, as well as a statement of tax rate
data.
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